iOS 学习之读取用户通讯录

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在开发过程中有时候会遇到一种场景，读取用户的通讯录数据，但是不需要进行跳转通讯录的界面，只需要拿到用户数据即可。

其实代码也很简单，但是为了代码的简洁易读性和借耦合，做了一些封装处理，便于一行代码调用。

在这里，封装了一个类来管理，有需要的童鞋拷贝复制一下就可以使用，非常的简单。

创建一个功能管理类

WYAddressBookManager.h

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "WYAddressBookModel.h"

/** 获取通讯录回调 */
typedef void(^Obtainresult)(BOOL success, NSArray <WYAddressBookModel *> *addressArray);
@interface WYAddressBookManager : NSObject

/** 请求通讯录数据 */
- (void)getAddressBook:(Obtainresult)result;

@end

WYAddressBookManager.m

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#import "WYAddressBookManager.h"
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>

@implementation WYAddressBookManager

- (void)getAddressBook:(Obtainresult)result {
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error)
                                                 {
                                                     CFErrorRef *error1 = NULL;
                                                     ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error1);
                                                     result(YES, [self copyAddressBook:addressBook]);
                                                 });
    }
    else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)
    {
        CFErrorRef *error = NULL;
        ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error);
        result(YES, [self copyAddressBook:addressBook]);
    }
    else
    {
        result(NO, @[]);
    }
}

- (NSArray <WYAddressBookModel *> *)copyAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook {
    CFIndex numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
    CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
    NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookModel *> *addressBookArray = [[NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookModel *> alloc] init];
    
    for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++) {
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);
        
        WYAddressBookModel *persenModel = [[WYAddressBookModel alloc] init];
        persenModel.firstName           = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)) ?: @"";
        persenModel.lastName            = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)) ?: @"";
        persenModel.name                = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", persenModel.lastName, persenModel.firstName] ?: @"";
        persenModel.middlename          = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.prefix              = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.suffix              = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.nickname            = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.firstnamePhonetic   = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.lastnamePhonetic    = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.middlenamePhonetic  = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.organization        = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.job                 = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.department          = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.birthday            = (__bridge NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
        persenModel.note                = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.firstknow           = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty) ?: @"";
        persenModel.lastknow            = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty) ?: @"";
        
        ABMultiValueRef email           = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        long emailcount                 = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
        NSMutableArray *emaillArray     = [NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookEmailModel *> array];
        for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++) {
            WYAddressBookEmailModel *emallModel = [[WYAddressBookEmailModel alloc] init];
            emallModel.emailTitle               = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x)) ?: @"";
            emallModel.email                    = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x) ?: @"";
            [emaillArray addObject:emallModel];
        }
        persenModel.email               = [emaillArray mutableCopy];
        
        ABMultiValueRef address         = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        long count                      = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
        NSMutableArray *addressArray    = [[NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookAddressModel *> alloc] init];
        for(int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
            WYAddressBookAddressModel *adressModel = [[WYAddressBookAddressModel alloc] init];
            NSString *addressTitle       = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
            NSRange range1 = [addressTitle rangeOfString:@"<"];
            NSString *str1 = [addressTitle substringFromIndex:range1.location+range1.length];
            NSRange range2 = [str1 rangeOfString:@">"];
            adressModel.addressTitle = [str1 substringToIndex:range2.location];
            
            NSDictionary *personaddress  = (__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
            adressModel.country            = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey] ?: @"";
            adressModel.city               = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey] ?: @"";
            adressModel.state              = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey] ?: @"";
            adressModel.street             = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey] ?: @"";
            adressModel.zip                = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey] ?: @"";
            adressModel.address            = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@%@", adressModel.country, adressModel.state, adressModel.city, adressModel.street];
            [addressArray addObject:adressModel];
        }
        persenModel.address                = [addressArray mutableCopy];
        
        ABMultiValueRef phone              = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        NSMutableArray *phoneArray         = [[NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookPhoneModel *> alloc] init];;
        for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++) {
            WYAddressBookPhoneModel *phoneModel = [[WYAddressBookPhoneModel alloc] init];
            phoneModel.phoneTitle               = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k)) ?: @"";
            NSString *phoneString               = [self getPhoneNumber:(__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k) ?: @""];
            phoneModel.phone                    = phoneString;
            [phoneArray addObject:phoneModel];
        }
        persenModel.phone                       = [phoneArray mutableCopy];
        
        ABMultiValueRef url                     = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
        NSMutableArray *urlArray                = [[NSMutableArray <WYAddressBookURLModel *> alloc] init];;
        for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++) {
            WYAddressBookURLModel *urlModel     = [[WYAddressBookURLModel alloc] init];
            urlModel.urlTitle                   = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m)) ?: @"";
            urlModel.url                        = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m) ?: @"";
            [urlArray addObject:urlModel];
        }
        persenModel.url                         = [urlArray mutableCopy];
        persenModel.image                       = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
        [addressBookArray addObject:persenModel];
    }
    return [addressBookArray mutableCopy];
}

//  截取字符串中的数字
- (NSString *)getPhoneNumber:(NSString *)number {
    NSMutableArray *characters = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString string];
    // 分离出字符串中的所有字符，并存储到数组characters中
    for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i ++) {
        NSString *subString = [number substringToIndex:i + 1];
        subString = [subString substringFromIndex:i];
        [characters addObject:subString];
    }
    // 利用正则表达式，匹配数组中的每个元素，判断是否是数字，将数字拼接在可变字符串mutStr中
    for (NSString *b in characters) {
        NSString *regex = @"^[0-9]*$";
        NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];// 谓词
        BOOL isShu = [pre evaluateWithObject:b];// 对b进行谓词运算
        if (isShu) {
            [mutStr appendString:b];
        }
    }
    return mutStr;
}

@end

再创建一个通讯录数据模型类

WYAddressBookEmailModel.h

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class WYAddressBookEmailModel, WYAddressBookAddressModel, WYAddressBookPhoneModel, WYAddressBookURLModel;

@interface WYAddressBookModel : NSObject

/** 名 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *firstName;

/** 姓 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *lastName;

/** 完整姓名 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;

/** 名和姓之间的文字 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *middlename;

/** 前缀 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *prefix;

/** 后缀 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *suffix;

/** 昵称 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *nickname;

/** 名拼音音标 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *firstnamePhonetic;

/** 姓拼音音标 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *lastnamePhonetic;

/** 中名拼音音标 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *middlenamePhonetic;

/** 公司 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *organization;

/** 工作 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *job;

/** 部门 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *department;

/** 生日 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSDate *birthday;

/** 备忘录 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *note;

/** 第一次添加该条记录的时间 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *firstknow;

/** 最后一次修改該条记录的时间 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *lastknow;

/** email */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray <WYAddressBookEmailModel *> *email;

/** 地址 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray <WYAddressBookAddressModel *> *address;

/** 电话 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray <WYAddressBookPhoneModel *> *phone;

/** URL */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray <WYAddressBookURLModel *> *url;

/** 照片 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSData *image;

@end


@interface WYAddressBookEmailModel : NSObject

/** 邮箱类型 Home／Work */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *emailTitle;

/** 邮箱 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *email;

@end


@interface WYAddressBookAddressModel : NSObject

/** 国家 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *country;

/** 地址类型 Home／Work */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *addressTitle;

/** 街道 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *street;

/** 邮编 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *zip;

/** 省 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *state;

/** 市 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *city;

/** 完整地址 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *address;

@end


@interface WYAddressBookPhoneModel : NSObject

/** 电话类型 Home／Work */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *phoneTitle;

/** 电话号码 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *phone;

@end


@interface WYAddressBookURLModel : NSObject

/** 电话类型 Home／Work */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *urlTitle;

/** 电话号码 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *url;

@end

WYAddressBookEmailModel.m

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#import "WYAddressBookModel.h"

@implementation WYAddressBookModel

@end

@implementation WYAddressBookEmailModel

@end

@implementation WYAddressBookAddressModel

@end

@implementation WYAddressBookPhoneModel

@end

@implementation WYAddressBookURLModel

@end

​